Citation

Horwitz N, Florea M, Medha KC, Liu T, Garcia V, Kim R, Lam A, Messemer K, Rios C, Almada AE, Wagers AJ. 2025. Soluble RAGE enhances muscle regeneration after cryoinjury in aged and diseased mice. PloS one. 20(2):e0318754. Pubmed: 39999114 DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0318754

Abstract

The Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (RAGE), classically considered a mediator of acute and chronic inflammatory responses, has recently been implicated by genetic knockout studies as a regulator of skeletal muscle physiology during development and following acute injury. Yet, the role of its soluble isoform, soluble RAGE (sRAGE), in muscle regeneration remains relatively unexplored. To address this knowledge gap, Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) mediated and genetic knockin supplementation strategies were developed to specifically assess the effects of changing levels of sRAGE on muscle regeneration. We evaluated general muscle physiology and histology, including central nucleation, and myofiber size. We found that acute induction of sRAGE in aged and atherosclerotic animals accelerates muscle repair after cryoinjury. Similarly, genetic modification of the endogenous Ager gene locus to favor production of sRAGE over transmembrane RAGE accelerates repair of cryo-damaged skeletal muscle. However, increasing sRAGE via AAV delivery or using our transgenic mouse lines had no impact on muscle repair in aged or diseased mice after barium chloride (BaCl2) injury. Together, these studies identify a unique muscle regulatory activity of sRAGE that is variable across injury models and may be targeted in a context-specific manner to alter the skeletal muscle microenvironment and boost muscle regenerative output.
Copyright: © 2025 Horwitz et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Amy Wagers seeks to change the way we repair our tissues after an injury. Her research focuses on defining the factors and mechanisms that regulate the migration, expansion, and regenerative potential of adult blood-forming and muscle-forming stem cells.

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