Citation

Kishi N, Macklis JD. 2005. Dissecting MECP2 function in the central nervous system. Journal of child neurology. 20(9):753-9. Pubmed: 16225831

Abstract

Rett syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder and an important cause of mental retardation and autistic behavior in girls and in a small group of boys. In 1999, mutation of the methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MECP2) gene encoding a transcriptional repressor on the X chromosome was found to cause Rett syndrome. Since this discovery, significant research has focused on the elucidation of its specific role in the central nervous system. Recent studies revealed that MECP2 is expressed in more differentiated neurons rather than in less differentiated neuroblasts and that MECP2 is involved in the maturation and maintenance of neurons, including dendritic arborization and axonal projections, rather than in early cell fate decisions in the mammalian brain. In this review, we summarize recent findings regarding regional, temporal, and cell type-specific MECP2 expression in the central nervous system; neurobiologic abnormalities in MECP2 -mutant mice; and MECP2 target genes in the central nervous system.

Related Faculty

Photo of Jeffrey D. Macklis

Jeffrey Macklis investigates molecular controls and mechanisms over neuron subtype specification, development, diversity, axon guidance-circuit formation, and pathology in the cerebral cortex. His lab seeks to apply developmental controls toward brain and spinal cord regeneration and directed differentiation for in vitro mechanistic modeling using human assembloids.

Search Menu