Citation

Choi YJ, Saez B, Anders L, Hydbring P, Stefano J, Bacon NA, Cook C, Kalaszczynska I, Signoretti S, Young RA, Scadden DT, Sicinski P. 2014. D-cyclins repress apoptosis in hematopoietic cells by controlling death receptor Fas and its ligand FasL. Developmental cell. 30(3):255-67. Pubmed: 25087893 DOI:S1534-5807(14)00404-3

Abstract

D-type cyclins (D1, D2, and D3) are components of the mammalian core cell-cycle machinery and function to drive cell proliferation. Here, we report that D-cyclins perform a rate-limiting antiapoptotic function in vivo. We found that acute shutdown of all three D-cyclins in bone marrow of adult mice resulted in massive apoptosis of all hematopoietic cell types. We demonstrate that adult hematopoietic stem cells are particularly dependent on D-cyclins for survival and that they are especially sensitive to cyclin D loss. Surprisingly, we found that the antiapoptotic function of D-cyclins also operates in quiescent hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Our analyses revealed that D-cyclins repress the expression of the death receptor Fas and its ligand, FasL. Acute ablation of D-cyclins upregulated these proapoptotic genes and led to Fas- and caspase 8-dependent apoptosis. These results reveal an unexpected function of cell-cycle proteins in controlling apoptosis in normal cell homeostasis.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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David Scadden’s laboratory is dedicated to discovering the principles governing blood cell production, with the ultimate goal of guiding the development of therapies for blood disorders and cancer.

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